what do you need to do to sponsor an immigrant
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To "sponsor" someone ways several different things in the immigration context. For instance, you can "sponsor" a relative for a green card by petitioning for the relative to come alive with you. "Sponsor" too means agreeing to be financially responsible for someone and proving to immigration officials that you tin support that person. Alternately, you could sponsor an employee to come up to the United States and piece of work for you.[i] In order to sponsor an immigrant, you lot should get together the necessary forms and other supporting documentation.
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Complete Form I-130. This form is called a "Petition for Conflicting Relative." You lot use this grade to get-go the petition process for sponsoring a relative to move to the United states. Y'all tin can download information technology from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. The form volition ask for the following data:[2]
- personal information about y'all (proper name, address, place of birth, etc.)
- personal information well-nigh the relative you lot want to sponsor
- if the relative has a spouse or any children
- personal information about your relative's children and/or spouse
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Download Form I-485. This form is called the "Application to Register Permanent Residence or Arrange Condition." The family member you want to sponsor must complete this grade. He or she tin can get information technology by downloading the class from the USCIS website.[3] You can share the link with your family unit fellow member or impress it out and mail it to him or her.
- Your relative should utilize this form simply if they are in the The states currently.
- If they are not in the United States, then they tin can utilise "consular processing" instead of Class I-485. Under this process, you lot submit your I-130 form. Once it is canonical, the petition is sent to the Country Department's National Visa Center. When an immigrant visa becomes available, your relative gathers required materials and schedules an interview. At the interview, a consular official volition help your relative fill out an application and make up one's mind eligibility at that time.[4]
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Assemble documents in support of your sponsorship. In order to sponsor a family member, you demand to bear witness that you are a U.Due south. citizen. You besides need to evidence that you are related to the bidder. Yous should gather these documents ahead of time since you lot will need to include them with your application.
- To bear witness that you are a U.Southward. citizen, y'all should provide a copy of your birth document, naturalization certificate, or unexpired U.South. passport.
- To show that you are related to the family member, you will need to provide other documents. See the instructions for Grade I-130 for more data well-nigh acceptable documents.[five]
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Pay the required fees. You must pay $420 when you submit your Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. Make your bank check or money order payable to "U.S. Department of Homeland Security." Do not apply abbreviations or initials, such "USDHS" or "DHS."[half-dozen]
- Your family member will also take to pay fees. Have them refer to the instructions for Form I-485 to calculate how much they must pay.[seven]
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Submit your form. You lot will mail your form to either the Chicago or Phoenix Lockbox, depending on where you live. You lot tin can check the USCIS website for data on which Lockbox to mail your awarding to.[eight]
- If y'all and your relative file at the same fourth dimension, you can apply 1 envelope and postal service it to the USCIS Chicago Lockbox.
- Once USCIS receives your petition, they will transport Form I-797C to you, which will prove your receipt number and the office processing the instance.[nine]
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Cheque if you qualify to financially sponsor a relative. As part of petitioning USCIS to admit a relative into the U.S., you must also financially sponsor your relative. This means that you agree to support your family member or agree to pay dorsum the authorities if the family unit member needs public assistance ("welfare"). In guild to qualify, you need to have income and avails at 125% of the federal poverty level for a family of your size.[10]
- The assets you take must be easily convertible into cash and cannot cause undue hardship. Common assets include checking accounts, stocks and bonds, and holding.[eleven] However, you might not exist able to count a sole retirement account, since cashing that out could crusade an undue hardship.
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Identify supplemental sources of avails. If your total income and assets fall brusque of the guidelines, and then you lot tin can try to supplement your income and avails to get over the 125% threshold. You lot can rely on the post-obit:[12]
- You lot tin can rely on the immigrant's own income or assets. For example, if your relative is already in the U.Due south. and working a job, then y'all could count the wages if he or she will continue working the job afterwards getting a greenish bill of fare.
- You lot can have some other person in your household sign the petition if they also earn an income. For case, your husband could sign the petition if he has a task or gets retirement benefits.
- You can discover a articulation sponsor who also earns income. The joint sponsor does not need to exist related to y'all or to your relative. Nevertheless, the sponsor must be a U.South. citizen, lawful permanent resident, or U.S. national who is at least xviii years of age.[xiii]
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Gather financial documentation. You lot need to provide financial documents that bear witness your income and other assets. You should gather the following documents:[14]
- a copy of your individual Federal income tax returns (including Westward-2s) for the most recent tax year, but you lot tin include income tax returns for the past three years if you think they would help you qualify
- a copy of each and every Course 1099 for the by year
- a statement explaining why yous were not required to file your taxes (if you didn't file)
- a copy of your Schedule C, D, E, or F for the most recent year if you are self-employed
- proof that the immigrant's electric current employment will continue and a copy of their federal income tax returns (if yous need their income to authorize)
- documentation of your avails that establishes their location, ownership, engagement you acquired them, and value
- other documents explained in the instructions for Form I-864
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Download Form I-864. Yous must complete this "Affidavit of Support." You do not submit this with your I-130. Instead, y'all submit it when your relative gets set up to actually immigrate.[15] You tin can download the class from the USCIS website.
- If you need a family unit member to also sponsor and so that you tin encounter the income eligibility requirements, and then he or she should complete Form I-864A, "Affidavit of Back up Contract Betwixt Sponsor and Household Member."
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Complete Class I-864. Yous should type the requested information into the form or write neatly using black ink.[sixteen] The grade volition generally enquire for the post-obit data:[17]
- your proper name
- information nearly the principal immigrant, including name, address, date of birth, and land of citizenship
- information about other immigrants you are sponsoring (if more than one)
- your mailing address and physical address
- the size of your household
- your employer and electric current income
- information near your assets
- information about the immigrant's assets
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Submit the form at the advisable fourth dimension. Mostly, your relative is not immediately canonical to move to the U.S. Instead, he or she gets in line. Eventually, they will move upwards to the front of the line. At that signal, their visa volition start beingness processed, and you volition submit the Affirmation to the National Visa Heart.
- You will be also be invoiced $120 for submitting the Affidavit at that time.[xviii]
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Apply for permanent labor certification. This step isn't ever required, but information technology might be. Yous should offset by visiting the Department of Labor's website.[19] From the driblet-downwards box, you can select "Sponsor a foreign national for permanent employment with my visitor."
- The purpose of the certification is to make certain that hiring the strange national won't negatively touch the employment prospects or wages of U.S. workers.
- You can download the forms at the Section of Labor website. If you are trying to hire a permanent employee, so you would complete form ETA 9089.[20]
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Complete Grade I-140. After you are certified past the Department of Labor, y'all must and so complete an "Clearing Petition for Conflicting Worker" on behalf of the foreign national y'all desire to sponsor. You can download the class from the USCIS website. You should also download the instructions.[21]
- Insert the information using a typewriter or writing legibly using black ink. Be sure to answer all questions accurately and fully. If yous need additional space, so adhere a piece of newspaper with your name on the top. Conspicuously point the Page number, Function Number, and Particular Number that your answer refers to. Too sign and date each additional sheet.[22]
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Pay the fee. A $580 filing fee is required, payable by bank check or money society. Make out payment to "U.S. Section of Homeland Security." Exercise not abbreviate to "USDHS" or "DHS."[23]
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Postal service the form. You tin find the accost where you are to mail the completed form past calling the USCIS National Client Service Center at 1-800-375-5283.[24]
- In one case your Form I-140 petition is received, USCIS will send yous a receipt.[25]
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If your relative is already in the U.s. illegally, then you should contact an immigration chaser. Your relative cannot get a visa using the process described in this commodity. Nevertheless, he or she might have some options. Yous should brand an date equally soon equally possible with an clearing attorney to discuss your next steps.
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Article Summary X
If you want to sponsor a relative for a dark-green card, you'll demand to petition for them to come live with you. Start by downloading Class I-30, which is a petition for an alien relative, from the Us Citizenship and Immigration Services website. The form volition ask nearly your personal information and data nigh your relative. Yous'll also need to download Form I-485, which is the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Arrange Status, which your relative will have to fill up out. In addition to filling out forms, you lot'll demand to get together documents, including proof of your U.S. citizenship. You can provide a copy of your birth certificate, an unexpired U.S. passport, or a naturalization document. When you're set to submit your class, include your fee of $420 as well. To learn how to complete an affirmation of support for your relative, go along reading!
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